Screenings debris is mainly:
- Inorganic material
- Organic material
- Total suspended solids
- Egg shells
What is the basic purpose for the screenings removal process?
- To stop bacteria growth
- To protect downstream pipes, pumps, valves, and other components from plugging.
- For sample testing
- To remove inorganic material
A screenings removal unit with less than ½ inch openings is known as:
- A coarse bar rack
- A manual bar screen
- A fine bar/filter screen
- A comminutor
Grit is mainly:
- Inorganic material
- Organic material
- Total suspended solids
- Volatile solids
What is the basic purpose for the grit removal system?
- To protect the valuable capacity of tanks and process units (by not filling them with grit).
- To protect downstream equipment, pipe elbows, valve seats, pump impellers, and other components.from wear and erosion.
- To improve chlorination
- To improve sludge dewatering
What is the guideline velocity number for proper grit removal?
- 1.0 fps
- 1.5 fpm
- 1.0 fpm
- 1.0 rpm
What method of grit removal is the Pista Grit system?
- Free vortex
- Low velocity
- High velocity
- Forced vortex
Aerated grit chambers usually utilize what type of aeration system?
- Mechanical
- Diffused
- Transverse
- Low speed mixer
What device is more commonly used for separation of grit slurry?
- Aerated grit chamber
- Clarifier
- Cyclone classifier
- Air lift
What does H2S smell like at high concentrations?
- Rotten eggs
- Anaerobic sludge
- Sulfuric acid
- No smell
What is H2S?
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Sulfuric acid
- Hydrogen sulfate
What does H2S turn into that causes the damage to concrete and metal?
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Sulfuric acid
- Hydrogen sulfate
What does H2S smell like at low concentrations?
- Rotten eggs
- Anaerobic sludge
- Sulfuric acid
- No smell
Is H2S lighter or heavier than air?
- lighter
- heavier
Which principle does the wet scrubber use for odor control?
- Absorption
- Adsorption
- Desorption
- Sequestering
Which principle does the activated carbon system use for odor control?
- Absorption
- Adsorption
- Desorption
- Sequestering
Which chemical is typically used for wet scrubber odor control at the headworks of a plant?
- Acid
- Polymer
- Sulfur dioxide
- Sodium hydroxide
Which chemical is typically used for wet scrubber odor control at the solids handling portion of a plant?
- Acid
- Polymer
- Caustic soda
- Sodium hydroxide
Which chemical is typically used to regenerate the carbon bed of an activated carbon odor control system?
- Alum
- Acid
- Sodium hydroxide
- Methanol
Which is true?
- Activated carbon is very selective in the removal of odor contaminants
- Activated carbon is very non-selective in the removal of odor contaminants
The main purpose of primary treatment is to remove:
- Chlorine
- TSS & CBOD5
- Ammonia
- Inorganic material
Typical primary clarification removes TSS in which range?
- 20 to 30%
- 40 to 60%
- 25 to 30%
- 100%
What percent of the settleable solids are typically removed through primary clarification?
- 20 to 30%
- 40 to 60%
- 25 to 30%
- 100%
What adjustment is generally necessary when gas and/or solids rise to the surface of a primary clarifier?
- Increase the amount of primary sludge withdrawal
- Decrease the amount of primary sludge withdrawal
- Stop pumping primary sludge
- Gas and rising sludge is normal ... not a problem
What does SOR mean (associated with primary clarification)?
- Standard Operating Regime
- Sand Organic Rut
- Surface Operating Rotation
- Surface Overflow Rate
What is a typical range for an SOR within a primary clarifier?
- 1 to 2 Hours
- 100 to 200 gpd/ft
- 400 to 550 degrees C
- 800 to 1,000 gpd/ft2
What does this formula represent?
(IN - OUT) ÷ IN x 100 = %- SOR
- Detention Time
- Removal Efficiency
- Loading Rate
What is a typical detention time for a primary clarifier?
- 4 to 8 Hours
- 1 to 2 Hours
- 30 to 45 Minutes
- 15 Minutes at Peak Flow
Where is a typical location to pump primary sludge?
- Aerobic Digestion
- Secondary Clarifier
- Anaerobic Digestion
- Gravity Belt Thickener
Associated with primary clarifier scum, what does FOG mean?
- Fully Organic Gold
- Far Oily Gate
- Fat Oil Grease
- Fat Old Guy